Which medication is commonly included in the cocoon strategy to protect newborns?

The cocoon strategy focuses on protecting vulnerable populations, particularly newborns, by vaccinating those around them. This is especially important because newborns are at high risk for severe complications from infectious diseases, as they have immature immune systems.

The influenza vaccine is commonly included in the cocoon strategy because the flu can lead to serious health issues in infants. Unlike other vaccines listed, the influenza vaccine is specifically recommended for caregivers, family members, and individuals who are in close contact with newborns to prevent the transmission of the virus to the infants. By ensuring that those in the newborn's environment are vaccinated against influenza, the risk of the infant contracting the virus is significantly reduced.

In contrast, while the DTaP, Hepatitis B, and pneumococcal vaccines are essential for a child's vaccination schedule, they are generally administered to the child instead of being emphasized for caregivers in the cocoon strategy. The cocoon strategy primarily targets the prevention of respiratory viruses, where the influenza vaccine plays a key role.