How do over-the-counter (OTC) drugs differ from prescription drugs?

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are specifically designed to be available for purchase without a prescription from a healthcare provider. This accessibility allows consumers to self-treat minor ailments and conditions, making them convenient for many individuals. OTC medications typically include a range of products, such as pain relievers, cold medications, and antihistamines, which can be safely used with proper labeling and guidance.

The distinction of not requiring a prescription is crucial because it empowers consumers to manage their own health care needs without the necessity of a healthcare provider's intervention, as long as they understand how to use the products safely. Moreover, it reflects a trust in the consumer's ability to follow instructions and recognize when to seek further medical advice, which contributes to the appropriate use of these medications.

In contrast, prescription drugs necessitate authorization from a healthcare provider, indicating that they may require closer supervision or have potential risks that require professional guidance for safe use.